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| aiki
: fitting in
aikido
: they way of harmony
aikidoka
: one who practices aikido
ashi
: foot or feet
ate
: strike
atemi
: strike or striking
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| bokken
: wooden practice sword
budo
: study of martial arts
budoka
: one who studies martial arts
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| dori
: against
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| gaeshi
: twist
gamae
: posture
gatame
: lock
gatane
: blade
gedan
: low
gi
: uniform worn by budoka
goshi
: hip (also, koshi)
guruma
: wheel
gyaku
: revearse
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| hakama
: Japanese pleated pant-skirt
hanasu
: release
hiki
: elbow (also, hiji)
hineri
: turn
hon
: normal
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| irimi
: entering
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| jo
: short staff (also, jyo)
judo
: the gentle way
judoka
: one who practices judo
jyodo
: the study of the short staff (jo or jyo)
jyodoka
: one who studies jyodo
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| -ka
: (suffix) one who_
kamae
: stances
kansetsue
: joint
kata
: prearranged series of techniques
kata
: shoulder
katame
: lock or locking
katana
: long sword
kihon
: jyodo striking techniques
kiyotsuke
: attention
kohai
: between patners this is the lower ranked, or student
koshi
: hip (also, goshi)
kote
: wrist
kubi
: neck
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| mae
: forward
maita
: I surrender!
masutemi
: back sacrifice
matte
: stop!
mawashi
: sweep
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| nage
: throw or throwing
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| O
: great, big, honorable
obi
: belt
osae
komi : control, hold down
oshi
: push
osu
: to push
otoshi
: to drop
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| randori
: practice of techniques
rei
: bow
ryu
: style or school
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| sempai
: between partners this is the higher ranked or teacher
sensei
: teacher
shidachi
: partner who attacks (jyodo)
shihan
: master teacher
shiho
: four corners
shime
: strangle
shizumi
: sinking body
shomen
: forward
soto
: outside
sumi
: corner
sutemi
: sacrifice
suwari
: kneeling
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| tachi
: standing
tanto
: knife
taoshi
: push down
te
: hand
tegatana
: hand blade
tenkan
: pivot
tenkai
: circular
tore
: receiver of a technique
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| uchi
: inside
uchidachi
: partner who receives the attack (jyodo)
ude
: arm
uke
: attacker
ukemi
: falling
ushiro
: rear, behind
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| waki
: side
wakizashi
: short sword
waza
: techniques
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| yoko
: side
yudansha
: black belt ranks
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